Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world and, most worryingly, in its early stages does not present obvious symptomsIt is known as the “silent eye disease”, as it can progress undetected until damage to the optic nerve is irreversible.
In this article, we will explore What is glaucoma, its types, symptoms, treatments, and how to prevent it?We will also talk about Treatment options in Cali, Colombia, a city with high-level specialists and advanced technology at more affordable costs than in the United States.
1. What is glaucoma and why is it a threat to vision?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which transmits visual information to the brain. This disease is often related to a increased intraocular pressure (IOP), although it can also develop with normal eye pressure.
Why is it dangerous?
- In its early stages has no symptoms
- May cause vision loss progressive and irreversible
- It is the second cause of blindness in the world, according to the World Health Organization (WHO)
2. Types of glaucoma and their key differences
There are several types of glaucoma, each with different characteristics and risks:
Open-angle glaucoma (the most common)
- Represents 90% of the cases
- The drainage of the eye slowly becomes blocked, increasing eye pressure
- It does not present symptoms in the early stages
Angle-closure glaucoma (more aggressive)
- It occurs when the drainage angle of the eye is suddenly blocked
- It can generate symptoms such as severe eye pain, blurred vision, and nausea
- It is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment.
Congenital glaucoma (affects babies and children)
- It is due to a malformation in the ocular drainage system since birth
- It is detected by symptoms such as cloudy eyes, sensitivity to light, and excessive tearing
Secondary glaucoma
- It is caused by diseases such as diabetes, eye inflammation, or prolonged use of steroids.
3. Risk factors: Who is most likely to develop it?
Glaucoma can affect anyone, but certain factors increase the risk:
- People over the age of 60 years are more likely
- Family history: If a close relative has glaucoma, there is a greater chance of developing it.
- Ocular hypertension: High eye pressure is the main risk factor
- Diabetes and cardiovascular diseases: They can affect the blood circulation of the optic nerve
- Severe myopia or hyperopia: It has been linked to an increased risk of developing glaucoma
4. Glaucoma symptoms: How to detect it early?
Most cases of glaucoma They do not present symptoms in the early stages, which is why it is essential to perform regular ophthalmological check-ups.
Symptoms of open-angle glaucoma
🔸 Gradual loss of peripheral vision (side vision)
🔸 Difficulty seeing in the dark
Symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma
🚨 (Medical emergency, requires immediate attention)
❌ Severe eye pain
❌ Blurred vision or halos around lights
❌ Nausea or vomiting
5. Diagnosis: Medical tests to detect glaucoma
An early diagnosis can prevent blindnessThe most common tests include:
👁️ Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure
🔬 Ophthalmoscopy: Examines the optic nerve
📊 Campimetry: Evaluates peripheral vision
📸 Tomography of the optic nerve: Identifies damage in early stages
6. Available treatments: Options to stop the disease
Although glaucoma there is no cure, there are effective treatments for stop its progression:
1️. Medications (eye drops)
💧 They reduce eye pressure and are the most common treatment
2️. Laser treatments
🔦 They help improve eye drainage and reduce intraocular pressure
3. Surgery in advanced cases
⚙️ Procedures such as trabeculectomy or the drainage implants may be necessary when other treatments fail
🔬 Recent research They have developed treatments with neuroprotectors and gene therapy, but they are still under study.
7. Prevention: How to reduce the risk of developing glaucoma?
- Regular eye check-ups (every 1-2 years, depending on risk)
- Control blood pressure and diabetes
- Avoid excessive use of steroids without medical supervision
- Wear eye protection when practicing sports or high-risk activities
8. Why is Cali, Colombia an excellent option for glaucoma treatment?
Cali has become a leading destination for ophthalmology for international patients. Some reasons include:
- High-level specialists: World-renowned ophthalmologists
- State-of-the-art equipment: Clinics with advanced technology for diagnosis and treatment
- More affordable costs: Procedures up to 60% cheaper that in the USA
- Personalized attention: Support throughout the entire process, from diagnosis to recovery
MedConnect Latam: Your ally in eye health
At MedConnect Latam We help you coordinate your treatment in Cali with the best glaucoma specialists. We also offer:
✈️ Medical packages with accommodation and transportation
👩⚕️ Personalized accompaniment at all times
If you are looking for Glaucoma treatment with quality and at affordable prices, Cali is the best optionContact us and we'll help you plan your medical trip.
🔗 More information about ophthalmological treatments in Colombia
Conclusion
Glaucoma is a disease that can cause irreversible loss of vision, but with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, it is possible preserve sightIf you are at risk or have been diagnosed, it is essential to seek specialized care.
Cali, Colombia, offers advanced and affordable treatments with high-level experts. In MedConnect LatamWe help you receive the best care. Don't put off your eye health!
📞 Schedule your consultation today and protect your vision
🔗 Contact us for more information
